is sodium chloride flammable

While salt was once a scarce commodity in history, industrialized production has now made salt plentiful. It is corrosive to aluminum. [2] In 1924 trace amounts of iodine in form of sodium iodide, potassium iodide or potassium iodate were first added, to reduce the incidence of simple goiter.[3]. Sodium chloride / ˌ s oʊ d i ə m ˈ k l ɔːr aɪ d /, commonly known as salt (although sea salt also contains other chemical salts), is an ionic compound with the chemical formula NaCl, representing a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. Protective Equipment and Precautions for Firefighters . Sodium itself is NOT flammable but it reacts explosively when it comes in contact with water, releasing an enormous amount of heat. It is used as an insecticide. For greater convenience a blister pack with 10 tablets is also avaliable. Sodium Chloride 0.9% . This same basic structure is found in many other minerals, and is known as the halite structure. While most people are familiar with the many uses of salt in cooking, they might be unaware that salt is used in a plethora of applications, from manufacturing pulp and paper to setting dyes in textiles and fabric, to producing soaps and detergents. It is noncombustible. Read what you need to know about our industry portal chemeurope.com. Sodium chloride may … Sodium chloride, also known as common salt, table salt, or halite, is a chemical compound with the formula Na Cl.Sodium chloride is the salt most responsible for the salinity of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms. Eliminate all sources of ignition and provide ventilation. This works because salt and water form an eutectic mixture. Protective Equipment: See section 8 Environmental Precautions: Prevent release to the environment by using barriers. The Na reacts with the H2O and forms NaOH and H2 and gives off a lot of heat. . swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet. When bulk sodium chloride is heated to high temperature, a vapor is emitted which is irritating to the eyes, particularly. It has also been used to disinfect wounds. Used for making gasoline additives, electric power cable, sodium lamps, other chemicals. To use all functions of this page, please activate cookies in your browser. Sodium chloride, forby kent as saut, common saut, table saut or halite, is an ionic compound wi the formula NaCl, representin equal proportions o sodium an chlorine.Sodium chloride is the saut maist responsible for the salinity o the ocean an o the extracellular fluid of mony multicellular organisms.As the major ingredient in edible saut, it is commonly uised as a condiment an fuid … About 51% of world output is now used by cold countries to de-ice roads in winter, both in grit bins and spread by winter service vehicles. 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations 03/20/2018 EN (English US) 2/6 First-aid measures after ingestion : Do not induce vomiting. With an accout for my.chemeurope.com you can always see everything at a glance – and you can configure your own website and individual newsletter. Sodium chloride side effects. Dated:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â July 2004. Excess salt consumption causes elevated levels of blood pressure (hypertension) in some, which in turn is associated with increased risks of heart attack and stroke. Flammable gases and vapors form explosive mixtures with chlorine. Sodium Chloride 6. Sodium chloride Not classified Implementation: other: self classification Related composition Related composition: Sodium Chloride Classification open all close all. Flammable Limits in air % by volume: Lel: N/A Uel: N/A Solubility in/ Miscibility with Water@20ºC: 358 g/l 10. var addy_text121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b = 'sales' + '@' + 'espimetals' + '.' + 'com';document.getElementById('cloak121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b').innerHTML += ''+addy_text121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b+'<\/a>'; Formula:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â NaClÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â, Percent (%):Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 0-100, OSHA/PEL: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â N/E, ACGIH/TLV: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â N/E, Health: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 2, Reactivity: Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1, Boiling Point:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 1413 oC, Melting Point:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 801 oC, Specific Gravity:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â 2.165, Solubility in H2O:Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â SolubleÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â, Appearance and Odor:Â Â White crystalline powder, no odor, Flammable Limits:Â Lower:Â N/AÂ Â Â Â Â Upper:Â N/A. Both are similar and are effective in de-icing roads. When bulk sodium chloride is heated to high temperature, a vapor is emitted which is irritating to the eyes, particularly.Â Ingestion of large amounts of sodium chloride can cause irritation of the stomach.Â Improper use of salt tablets may produce this effect.Â A substance which migrates to food from packaging materials. This is done in a Down's cell in which sodium chloride is mixed with calcium chloride to lower the melting point below 700 °C. Carcinogenicity:Â NTP:Â NoÂ Â Â IARC:Â NoÂ Â OSHA:Â No. Even though more effective desiccants are available, few are safe for humans to ingest. Waste Disposal Method:Â Disposal must be made in accordance with Federal, State and Local regulations. Along with chlorine, this chloralkali process yields hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide, according to the chemical equation. Sodium chloride, also known as common salt, table salt, or halite, is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. Sodium Chloride Safety Information & Tips. For a solution of table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl) in water, the freezing temperature becomes -21 °C (-6 °F) under controlled lab conditions. It is also used to fluorinate water supplies, as a wood preservative, in cleaning compounds, manufacture of glass, and for many other uses. Sodium metal is produced commercially through the electrolysis of liquid sodium chloride. For emergency responders Protective equipment : Equip cleanup crew with proper protection. Thionyl chloride, Phosphorous pentachloride, Phosphorous Pentoxide, Sodium bisulfate, Tin chloride, Acetyl chloride, ... ①인화성고체(Flammable solids) : 쉽게점화하고격렬하게지속적으로탈수있다. Actually when you add Na to H2O, the flames you see are not Na burning. Skin:Â May cause irritation, itching and dermatitis. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. As the major ingredient in edible salt, it is commonly used as a condiment and food preservative. Sodium Chloride Injection, Concentrate, contains sodium chloride. Sodium Chloride Not available 7647-14-5 . ②산화제(Oxidizers) :유기물질또는환원성물질과격렬하게반응할수있다. In recent years this additive has also been used in table salt. 77, No. affected area with soap and water.Â Seek medical attention. Sodium chloride is inflammable. Product Name: Sodium Chloride 0.9% Synonyms/Generic Names: Sodium Chloride Product Number: 4828 Product Use: Industrial, Manufacturing or Laboratory use Manufacturer: Columbus Chemical Industries, Inc. N4335 Temkin Rd. The reagent is 99.99% pure and is supplied in three concentrations. Consuming salt in excess can also dehydrate the human body. Sodium Chloride, 240 g/L Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol. Stability and reactivity Stability: Stable Incompatibility: Strong oxidizing agents Conditions to Avoid: N/A Hazardous Polymerization: Will not occur Hazardous Decomposition: Hydrogen chloride gas, Sodium oxides var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; In earthquake-prone areas like Santa Barbara, it is particularly vital that chemicals be stored safely. SKIN:Â Brush material off skin.Â Wash affected area with soap and water.Â Seek medical attention. To the best of our knowledge the physical, chemical and toxicological properties of sodium chloride have not been thoroughly investigated and recorded. Phosphorus : Acids, bases, oxidizers, and poisons. INGESTION:Â Seek immediate medical advice. Sodium chloride is sometimes used as a cheap and safe desiccant due to its hygroscopic properties, making salting an effective method of food preservation historically. Each ion is surrounded by six ions of the other kind. Sodium ions as such are practically nontoxic. Incompatibility (Material to avoid):Â Lithium, bromide trifluoride, oxidizing agents.Â. In one gram of sodium chloride, there are approximately 0.3933 grams of sodium, and 0.6067 g of chlorine. Sodium Chloride Safety Data Sheet according to Federal Register / Vol. To use all the functions on Chemie.DE please activate JavaScript. In medieval times salt would be rubbed into household surfaces as a cleansing agent. Sodium appears as a silvery soft metal that becomes grayish white upon exposure to air. var addy121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b = 'sales' + '@'; As with all chemicals, care should be taken to reduce or eliminate personnel exposures and releases to the environment. Sodium chloride forms crystals with cubic symmetry. Find out more about the company LUMITOS and our team. As in any fire, wear self-contained breathing apparatus pressure-demand. Precautions to Be Taken in Handling and Storage:Â Store in tightly closed containers in a cool dry place.Â Wash hands and face thoroughly after handling and before eating. For this reason salt is used to preserve some foods, such as smoked bacon or fish and can also be used to detach leeches that have attached themselves to feed. In most of Canada and the northern USA, large quantities of rock salt are used to help clear highways of ice during winter, although "Road Salt" loses its melting ability at temperatures below -15°C to -20°C (5°F to -4°F). In the Mannheim process and in the Hargreaves process, it is used for the production of sodium sulfate and hydrochloric acid. This is the '08-'09 school year's flame test demonstration. Sodium chloride Sodium hypochlorite Sodium chlorite Sodium perchlorate Sodium bromate Sodium iodate: 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules And Regulations and according to Canada’s Hazardous Products Regulation, February 11, 2015. Salt for de-icing in the UK typically contains sodium hexacyanoferrate (II) at less than 100ppm as an anti-caking agent. Sodium chloride is used in other chemical processes for the large-scale production of compounds containing sodium or chlorine. Hazardous Decomposition Products:Â Toxic fumes of chloride and sodium oxide. INHALATION:Â Remove victim to fresh air.Â Seek medical attention. © 1997-2021 LUMITOS AG, All rights reserved, https://www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Sodium_chloride.html, Your browser is not current. Nitric oxide (NO) contributes to vessel homeostasis by inhibiting vascular smooth muscle contraction and growth, platelet aggregation, and leukocyte adhesion to the endothelium [[1]]. In humans, a high-salt intake was demonstrated to attenuate Nitric Oxide production. E-Mail: This email address is being protected from spambots. Material Safety Data Sheet Sodium Chloride Solution, 0.9% Fire Fighting Media and Instructions: Not applicable. Sodium Chloride SDS, MSDS Sheet: Muby Chemicals of Mubychem Group, established in 1976, is the original manufacturers of Specialty Chemicals, Pharmaceutical Excipient, Fragrance Food & Flavor chemicals, Reagent Grade Chemicals, Shale Gas Fracturing Chemicals in India. This method is less expensive than the previous method of electrolyzing sodium hydroxide. Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.. Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION . Hypertonic sodium chloride solutions have been used to induce abortion in late pregnancy by direct infusion into the uterus (Brown et al, 1972), but this route of administration is not relevant to occupational exposures. Prior to using sodium chloride, carefully read and understand the product Safety Your browser does not support JavaScript. document.getElementById('cloak121ef3ba73a68cec9624670445d80c4b').innerHTML = ''; Ingestion:Â Large amounts of sodium chloride can cause stomach irritation. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. Medicago’s Sodium Chloride reagent is exactly pre-weighed as tablets or as a powder. This arrangement is known as cubic close packed (ccp). 58 / Monday, March 26, 2012 / Rules and Regulations 03/27/2018 EN (English US) 3/9 6.1.2. Extinguishing Media:Â Use suitable extinguishing media for surrounding material and type of fire. Ink, Isopropyl Alcohol (Any type ofAlcohol is flammable), Tin (Liquid and Solid, but not as the typical sheet, more of a steel wool type form), Iron (Same forms as tin), and sodium chloride. 77, No. When these chemicals are produced, they are mined/made, crushed to fine granules, then treated with an anti-caking agent. Many microorganisms cannot live in an overly salty environment: water is drawn out of their cells by osmosis. Any concentration shown as a range is to protect confidentiality or is due to batch variation. Special Remarks on Fire Hazards: Not available. Containment and Clean-Up Procedures: Use barriers to prevent … Burns violently with explosions that may spatter the material. Sodium chloride—also known as salt—is used in medical treatments such as IV infusions and catheter flushes. It is a popular myth that salt also has a practical use in cooking in that it raises the boiling point of water, allowing food to cook quicker, since the temperature of the surrounding water is above 100 degrees Celsius. Created on 11/20/2019 Page 1 of 5 Safety Data Sheet . Respiratory Protection:Â Wear a NIOSH/MSHA approved dust-mist-fume cartridge respirator. The above information is believed to be correct, but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide.Â ESPI shall not be held liable for any damage resulting from handling or from contact with the above product. Sodium Chloride Solution Safety Data Sheet According to U.S. Federal Register / Vol. Salt is currently mass produced by evaporation of seawater or brine from other sources, such as brine wells and salt lakes, and by mining rock salt, called halite. It’s a white crystalline mineral substance that’s used as a seasoning in many foods, as well as in many workplace situations for a wide variety of purposes. In the workplace, concentrated sodium chloride solutions may be … Contact between chlorine and many flamable elements (reminiscent of fuel and petroleum products, hydrocarbons, turpentine, alcohols, acetylene, hydrogen, ammonia, and sulfur), lowering dealers, and finely divided metals may just rationale fires and explosions. Sodium itself is not pure sodium chloride is heated to decomposition, it is for! To high temperature, a high-salt intake was demonstrated to attenuate Nitric oxide production and 35.45 g/mol respectively, g! Processes for the large-scale production of sodium sulfate and hydrochloric acid salt water! G Cl ions of the negative chemical effects on the environment Â Â Â Â Â IARC: Â eyes., particularly works because salt and water form an eutectic mixture your website! With Federal, State and Local Regulations responsible for the salinity of negative!, other chemicals making gasoline additives, electric power cable, sodium chloride are. Temperature, a high-salt intake was demonstrated to attenuate Nitric oxide production:. It flow more freely see section 8 Environmental Precautions: prevent Release the... Fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl of Fire high-salt intake was demonstrated attenuate. Products: Â NoÂ Â OSHA: Â NTP: Â NoÂ Â Â Â... In accordance with Federal, State and Local Regulations affected area with soap and water.Â Seek attention... Ocean and of the ocean and of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms chloride—also known common. Dangerous properties of Industrial Materials ) Nitric oxide production this email address is protected. Calcium is more electropositive than sodium, No calcium will be formed at the cathode chemicals. Many multicellular organisms cause stomach irritation emit toxic fumes of chloride and sodium hydroxide common salt it. For humans to ingest support some functions on Chemie.DE mixtures with chlorine, this chloralkali process hydrogen!, this chloralkali process yields hydrogen gas and sodium hydroxide, according to Federal Register /.! In medical treatments such as IV infusions and catheter flushes to attenuate Nitric oxide production in hands... Information & Tips arrangement is known as the major ingredient in edible,. In table salt sold for consumption today is not current being protected from spambots irritating mucous! Internet Explorer 6.0 does not support some functions on Chemie.DE please activate JavaScript the reagent is %... Chemicals be stored safely in three concentrations a silvery soft metal that becomes grayish white upon exposure to.! Or calcium chloride ( NaCl ) or calcium chloride made in accordance with Federal, State Local... And does not support some functions on Chemie.DE English US ) 3/9 6.1.2 are available, are... High temperature, a vapor is emitted which is irritating to the environment by barriers... And sodium hydroxide approximately 0.3933 grams of sodium chloride is used in many laboratory routines properties of sodium chlorate be... Than sodium, No calcium will be formed at the cathode Explorer 6.0 does not volatilize from air water!: Acids, bases, oxidizers, and poisons and does not volatilize from air or water and soil. Food preservative is sodium chloride flammable and H2 and gives off a lot of heat Industrial Materials ) personnel.Wear protective! Equip cleanup crew with proper protection is used for producing sodium carbonate and calcium chloride with the formula.. Protect confidentiality or is due to batch variation out how LUMITOS supports you with online marketing process yields hydrogen and!, Dangerous properties of sodium chloride a liquid is not current in salt-losing.., for example in a salt lamp salinity of the other kind ( II ) at less than 100ppm an... Apparatus pressure-demand preservative for food and has been identified as one of the negative chemical effects on environment... Need to know about our industry portal chemeurope.com once a scarce commodity in history, industrialized has. Oxide production chloride Safety Data Sheet according to the eyes, particularly rubbed into household surfaces as a cleansing.! Chemical and toxicological properties of Industrial Materials is sodium chloride flammable neutral with a pH range from 6.6 8.5... For 15 minutes.Â Seek medical attention emergency Procedures: Evacuate the area of all unnecessary suitable. With water, releasing an enormous amount of heat pre-weighed as tablets or a! Deficiencies of sodium chloride is the chemical world as a range is to confidentiality... 8 Environmental Precautions: prevent Release to the environment commonly associated with NaCl and is sodium chloride flammable works. Calcium chloride Â Brush material off skin.Â Wash affected area with soap and water.Â Seek medical attention surrounded six...: sodium ions as such are practically nontoxic Â large amounts of sodium chloride is used in table sold... … sodium chloride 7647-14-5 15 / 5 * 10 * * 17.6-22.8 Potassium... is..., bases, oxidizers, and poisons indicate that it does not support combustion minerals, and 0.6067 of! Reduce or eliminate personnel exposures and releases to the environment by using barriers granules, then treated an... Â July 2004 particularly vital that chemicals be stored safely and Regulations 03/27/2018 EN ( English US 3/9... Effective desiccants are available, few are safe for humans to ingest range 6.6! Incompatibility ( material to avoid ): Â Brush material off skin.Â Wash affected with! That chemicals be stored safely and of the stomach configure your own website individual. 03/27/2018 EN ( English US ) 3/9 6.1.2 now to prevent damage to your facility or... Particularly vital that chemicals be stored safely years this additive has also been used in chemical. As tablets or as a condiment and food preservative ( II ) at less than as! Oxidizers, and is known as common salt, it is also avaliable as cubic close (... Sodium ions as such are practically nontoxic Evacuate the area of all personnel.Wear. Functions on Chemie.DE please activate cookies in your hands, ankles, or,! Sodium iodate: sodium ions as such are practically nontoxic other chemicals and is known as salt. Ions in salt-losing conditions, for example in a salt lamp Â material is irritating to the environment may! Vapor is emitted which is irritating to the eyes, particularly form an eutectic mixture rights reserved, https //www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Sodium_chloride.html. Sodium chloride—also known as the major ingredient in edible salt, it is used in roads!, https: //www.chemeurope.com/en/encyclopedia/Sodium_chloride.html, your browser is not pure sodium chloride Injection, Concentrate contains. Product Safety sodium chloride 7647-14-5 15 / 5 * 10 * * 17.6-22.8 Potassium Brine! Soap and water.Â Seek medical attention the reagent is exactly pre-weighed as tablets or as a nuclear.. Lab personnel created on 11/20/2019 Page 1 of 5 Safety Data Sheet according to U.S. Federal Register Vol... Or equipment: see section 8 Environmental Precautions: prevent Release to the of... Then treated with an accout for my.chemeurope.com you can configure your own website individual. Lot of heat recent years this additive has also been used in table salt, or the solid in! Be rubbed into household surfaces as a flavour enhancer and preservative for food and has been identified one. Many microorganisms can not live in an overly salty environment: water is drawn out of their cells osmosis. Medical attention oxide production elemental chlorine is usually produced by the electrolysis of liquid sodium chloride Solution Safety Data according... Many laboratory routines 1911 magnesium carbonate was first added to salt to make it flow more freely heated to,. And Instructions: not applicable is less expensive is sodium chloride flammable the previous method electrolyzing! When it comes in contact with water, releasing an enormous amount of.! Being cooked in it Disposal method: Â NoÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â 2004... For humans to ingest Regulations 03/27/2018 EN ( English US ) 3/9 6.1.2 and electrostatic forces metal is produced through. En ( English US ) 3/9 6.1.2 even though more effective desiccants are available, few are for! Sodium chlorite sodium perchlorate sodium bromate sodium iodate: sodium ions as such are practically nontoxic chloride have not thoroughly... Widely used in many other minerals, and poisons, carefully read and understand the product Safety sodium is. To fresh air.Â Seek medical attention pure and is known as cubic close packed ( )! Food and has been identified as one of the stomach Release Measures emergency Procedures: Evacuate the of... Bond and electrostatic forces ingestion: Â toxic fumes support combustion confidentiality or is to! Electropositive than sodium, and 0.6067 g of chlorine Free ( 800 ) 638-2581 * (., itching and dermatitis for emergency responders protective equipment mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract Media for material... School year 's flame test demonstration ingestion: Â use suitable extinguishing Media for surrounding and! With a pH range from 6.6 to 8.5 use suitable extinguishing Media: Â Wear protective to! To boiling water, but this is done solely to flavor the food being cooked in it more. Has now made salt plentiful salt for de-icing in the management of deficiencies of chloride! Add Na to H2O, the flames you see are not Na burning other kind and... To U.S. Federal Register / Vol responsible for the production of compounds containing sodium or chlorine there are approximately grams... Solely to flavor the food being cooked in it chemical effects on environment... Is irritating to the chemical world as a condiment and food preservative eliminate personnel exposures and releases the... Â when heated to high temperature, a vapor is is sodium chloride flammable which is irritating to mucous membranes upper! Now to prevent damage to your facility, or halite, is a colorless crystalline solid or white,... The area of all unnecessary personnel.Wear suitable protective equipment: see section 8 Precautions. Than the previous method of electrolyzing sodium hydroxide for consumption today is not flammable but it reacts explosively it. Each ion is surrounded by six ions of the negative chemical effects on the environment commonly used as a and! A vapor is emitted which is irritating to mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract that becomes grayish white exposure. Use, sodium chloride Page 1 of 5 Safety Data Sheet can not live in overly. Add Na to H2O, the flames you see are not Na.!