There is no widely accepted definition of agricultural extension. Farmers reported that they had come to know each other better and their relationships became more reciprocal, suggesting the project helped to build âbuild social capital. Trained agents visit communities to ensure the dissemination of current best practices, organize cooperatives, and implement secondary programs. Extension also aims to increase the efficiency of the family farm, increase production and generally ⦠A. Habtamu, Credit, ILRI. Credit, Agriculture for Imapct. Communication: 1. âCommunication is derived from Latin word âcommunisâ meaning âcommonâ. Citation search. The use of videos in West African countries such as Nigeria, Benin, Ghana, Gambia and Guinea has been successful in raising awareness about potentially beneficial technologies and practices among farmers. Many countries, especially in Latin America, have privatised and contracted out advisory services. Ugandaâs National Agricultural Advisory Services (NAADS) have also contracted out extension services to the private sector and NGOs. Download PDF. The project led to increased knowledge amongst farmers on improved production methods, including soil and water conservation. [18] However, agricultural knowledge is very contextual and requires a deep understanding of the entire farming system. Evidence from Nigeria shows that the higher the extension agent to farmer ratio, the more successful the extension delivery. The project offers business management training and helped Emilia acquire a good understanding of best agronomic practices. Extension Extension provides non-formal education and learning activities to people throughout the country â to farmers and other residents of rural communities as well as to people living in urban areas. Traditional extension systems focus on increasing agricultural productivity, use a top-down approach and often emphasise the transfer of technology. Introduction to Agricultural Extension. Credit, CIMMYT. [11], A more recent analysis of farmer field schools (FFS) â a participatory approach to farmer education and empowerment featuring discovery learning, experimentation, and group action â found the cost per participant to range between US$20 and US$40. 1 Agriculture Terms & Definitions Adapted from the USDA Acid Soil: A soil with an acid reaction, a pH less than 7.0. New content alerts RSS. Better, reliable and timely information will help farmers become more responsive to price signals and help to expand the reach and impact of extension and advisory services. Extension can provide farmers with the tools and knowledge they need to adopt new sustainable methods of farming in order to increase their yields, improve their food security and livelihoods and build resilience against climate shocks. Map & Directions Map & Directions. [9] According to the FAO, investment in agriculture extension services needs to increase to 3.5% of the agriculture GDP in order to achieve the necessary coverage. Extension is also critical to move research from the lab to the field and to ensure a return on investment in research by translating new knowledge into innovative practices. This way, the farmers receive not only seed, but also a guarantee against the uncertainties regarding the performance of the new crop and associated technology. Found 879 sentences matching phrase "agricultural extension".Found in 24 ms. Submit an article. Information about biodiversity is increas-ingly important to help farmers farm sustainably and access new markets. This model for extension, however, is becoming out-dated in the more competitive, market-oriented climate of todayâs agriculture. Agricultural extension and food security transfers have constituted the bulk of public spending in agriculture in Ethiopia. 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Debre Seit Agricultural Research Centre (DZARC) developed a hybridisation by crossing 2 improved pure-line varieties (DZ-01-974 and DZ-01-196). Can digital discussion support tools provide cost-effective options for agricultural extension services? Penn State Extension delivers education you can trust. In fact, extension worker or extension officer is the key component of agriculture sector after a farmer. However, in case of developing countries, the role of agriculture extension office increases many folds. The high costs many farmers face in accessing extension services, such as travelling to a regional town or city, can act as a strong disincentive to seek out advice and support. To resolve this challenge, mobile phone networks can help to disseminate knowledge given the dramatic increase in access to such networks, even in rural areas, and affordability even for the poor. 1. By comparison, a mobile film show cost US$0.17 per farmer per hour and a radio programme cost US$0.004 per listener per hour showing that even early information communication technologies helped to reduce the costs of delivery. Search agricultural extension and thousands of other words in English definition and synonym dictionary from Reverso. Book Detail: Dimensions of Agriculture Extension Language: English Pages: 118 Author: TNAU Price: Free Instant Horticulture Outlines of Dimensions of Agriculture Extension Education and extension Principles, philosophy processes and objectives of extension Rural development Developmental programmes of pre-independence era Development programmes of post- independence era ⦠Cooperative Extension System (CES) empowers farmers, ranchers, and communities of all sizes to meet the challenges they face, adapt to changing technology, improve nutrition and food safety, prepare for and respond to emergencies, and protect our environment. Lecture Notes ARG 305 Agricultural Extension Education. What is the definition of âurban agricultureâ? Urban agriculture has been most concisely defined by Wagstaff and Wortman (2013) as âall forms of agricultural production (food and non-food products) occurring within or around cities.â Showing page 1. Extension is an informal educational process directed toward the rural population. Agricultural extension programs improve yields and incomes for farmers. Agricultural Extension Oï¬cers communicate with farmers supporting decision-making by providing information on sustain-able farming practices. In Ethiopia, poverty was reduced by 9.8% from just 1 agricultural extension visit[13] and in Uganda, increases in extension visits reduced stunting and wasting in children.[14]. Apart from their conventional role of providing and transferring knowledge in order to increase productivity, new functions include linking smallholder farmers to high value and export markets, promoting environmental outcomes and coping with public health challenges such as HIV/AIDS. Download. Generally, agricultural extension can be defined as the âdelivery of information inputs to farmers.â The role of extension services is invaluable in teaching farmers how to improve their productivity. Women’s participation in extension is limited by traditional, social and institutional factors. Meaning of Extension Education: (i) âExtension education is an applied behavioural science dealing with the desirable changes in the behavioural complex of human beings, through various strategies and programmes, by applying the latest scientific and technological innovations.â Facilitation â the aim of this model is to help farmers to define their own problems and develop their own solutions. 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