Norway Rats The Norway rat. Prior to 1840, it was mainly whalers, sealers, and missionaries who came to New Zealand. Pre-European Māori culture was oral, and based on small autonomous sub-tribes living in valleys, harbours and other localities. Most European New Zealanders are of British and Irish ancestry, with smaller percentages of other European ancestries such as Germans, Greeks, Poles (historically noted as German due to Partitions of Poland), French, Dutch, Scandinavians, Croats and other South Slavs. Image credit: Holger Kirk/Shutterstock.com. New Zealand is a land of great contrasts and diversity.Active volcanoes, spectacular caves, deep glacier lakes, verdant valleys, dazzling fjords, long sandy beaches, and the spectacular snowcapped peaks of the Southern Alps on the South Island—all contribute to New Zealand’s scenic beauty. Here is a look at eight animals introduced to the country by European settlers, and the problems that resulted. But historians and archaeologists believe that the country’s original migrants came from several locations – DNA evidence indicates that the first round of settlers arrived from places like Society Island and Cook Islands. The writing of Percy Smith and Elsdon Best from the late 19th century theorised about pre-Māori settlement. Cook successfully circumnavigated and mapped the country, and led two more expeditions to New Zealand before being killed in Hawaii in 1779. Māori settlement. In the late 18th century, there were about 2000 Moriori living on the Chathams. Moriori are believed to have migrated to the Chathams from the South Island of New Zealand. 8. These settlers had considerable contact with Māori, especially in coastal areas. Whalers, missionaries, and traders followed, and in 1840 Britain formally annexed the islands and established New Zealand’s first permanent European settlement at Wellington. New Zealand also has a unique array of vegetation and animal life, much of which developed … However, disease and attacks from Māori saw the numbers of this peace-loving tribe become severely depleted. Edward Tregear's The Aryan Maori (1885) suggested that Aryans from India migrated to southeast Asia and thence to the islands of the Pacific, including New Zealand.. The first settlers probably arrived from Polynesia between 1200 and 1300 AD. Māori ancestors were the first settlers in New Zealand. During the 19th century, ideas about Aryan migrations became popular and these were applied to New Zealand. Early European settlers. Maori chiefs met in the Taranaki area in hope of halting further sales of land to settlers. The company’s plans to buy large quantities of (cheap) land for settlement led to concerns that Māori would be defrauded. The first people to arrive in New Zealand were ancestors of the Māori. The ambitious settlement plans of the New Zealand Company upped the ante. The last full-blooded Moriori is believed to have died in 1933. European New Zealanders are New Zealanders of European descent. There are various types of lists including both outbound and inbound passengers at the various port of New Zealand. The ancestors of New Zealand’s indigenous Maori people are said to have arrived from an East Polynesian region known as Hawaiki. The first people to come to the islands of New Zealand were the Polynesians, around 1250-1300, and they brought with them, (likely by accident), the Pacific rat. But Maori unrest continued. Images and index of the ship passenger lists from Archives New Zealand. Tribal histories are rich with stories of armed conflict, and New Zealand’s many sculpted hills and ridges – the relics of fortifications – are evidence of the importance of warfare in traditional Māori society. New Zealand was the last large and livable place in the world to be discovered. 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