University of Pennsylvania - UPenn - Greek Life Most Unique College Courses. One of the frats had a Barstool U Black Out event this fall. Request for your school to be featured on GreekRank. Learn about Greek life at Penn and resources available through the Office of Student Affairs/Fraternity Sorority Life. By the late 1940s, nearly 40 percent of male undergraduates lived in fraternity houses, and more than 30 percent of female undergraduates lived in sorority houses. Click on the school you want more information about, or simply search above. University Life is here for you. Men in Fraternities. According to data provided by Penn Business Services in 2017, about 4,800 students, or 60 percent of sophomores, juniors, and seniors, live outside of college residences every year. In recognition of distinguished academic achievement and high standards of academic integrity, the University of Pennsylvania awards graduation honors to undergraduate students based on the cumulative g.p.a. Even though only 30% of students are in greek life I can't imagine having a great social life without being a part of it. Each fraternity has about 51 members, according to the Office of Fraternity and Sorority Life. Regardless of the fraternity or sorority, membership in an organization will enhance your college experience. The IU sorority and fraternity community is a place where accountability is both encouraged and celebrated, with annual assessment and awards. Our COVID-19 Support page provides vital student information including COVID testing resources, conduct policies, quarantine and … Serious question. The median starting salary for these graduates was $75,000. ...Read More. Men in Fraternities. Columbia 95 responses. Didn't find your school?Request for your school to be featured on GreekRank. Fraternity reviews, ratings, and rankings for University of Pennsylvania - UPenn greek life - Greekrank Applicants who are admitted to UPenn typically take the most challenging course load with AP and IB classes and are academic standouts in high school. Main menu. Women in Sororities. Issue #3. Whether you’re … For general questions about sorority and fraternity life or our office, please our office at greeks@cornell.edu or visit our website at www.greeks.cornell.edu. At University of Pennsylvania, 37.9% of students are in the age 18 to 21 bracket, compared to the national average of 60%. Men in Fraternities. The typical student is between the ages of 18-21. Greek life is more prominent at Penn than some other Ivy League schools, but does not totally dominate the social scene. I am not sure why you think that the percent of students in greek life is "ticking up"? 30%. For general questions about sorority and fraternity life or our office, please our office at greeks@cornell.edu or visit our website at www.greeks.cornell.edu. Being low–income, part of that lower 60 percent, comes with social implications at Penn. The Penn Quakers have over 25 NCAA Division I sports teams, which compete in the Ivy League. Housing. Spring 2012 Greek Academic & Membership Size Rankings Membership Statistics This report includes overall membership data, including the total members in … Dartmouth College. Issue #2. 29%. You can find copies of all of our newlsetters here: Newsletters: Issue #1. ... Greek Life. The Panhellenic Council, Interfraternity Council, and Multicultural Greek Council serve as the three governing bodies to all Nova chapters. Harvard/Stanford/M&T/LSM Explore campus life at Duke University with reviews on housing, food, athletics, and clubs. Culver-Stockton College is a private school that has 850 students, with a rich liberal arts heritage, and is located on a bluff overlooking Canton, Missouri and the Mississippi River. T1: UPenn female: “There are some frats that have a high percentage of Jewish people, and there are other frats that have more international than American students.” Look through our list of colleges to find sorority/fraternity and greek life rankings at each one. on their transcripts at the time of graduation: summa cum laude: 3.8 or higher; magna cum laude: 3.6 or higher, but less than 3.8 Issue #4. Fraternity and Sorority Life at NYU encourages leadership, fosters quality of scholarship, cultivates friendships, provides opportunities for civic engagement, and upholds our University’s ideals of perseverance and excellence in a space that fosters diversity and inclusion. Coming to college is one of the major life changes a young person will go through. As of September 2, 2020, the Center for Student Life physical location is open. Of the undergraduates, 40 percent are involved in Greek life. Penn has a proud tradition of translating knowledge into social-minded action that dates back to our founder, Benjamin Franklin. Contact ofsl, Copyright | Privacy | Disclaimer | Report Accessibility Issues and Get Help, Office of Fraternity & Sorority Life at the University of Pennsylvania, 3933 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104, https://coronavirus.upenn.edu/students-families, View the 2019 Chapter House Move-In and living Guide (PDF), Watch our 2017 Anti-Hazing Campaign Video, Review our Scholarship Listing by Chapter. Over 25 percent of students are involved in Greek life, and the school has about 45 fraternities and sororities. Harvard, meanwhile, requires a minimum 3.6 GPA for a student to get cum laude, with nothing short of a solid 4.0 for a summa cum laude. This tradition of active pragmatism, articulated in Franklin’s maxim “well-done is better than well-said,” lives today through the inclusive policies, innovative work, and impactful engagement of our faculty, students, and staff. Dartmouth University of Pennsylvania Student Life. Chicago/Duke Our COVID-19 Support page provides vital student information including COVID testing resources, conduct policies, quarantine and … Students at UPenn also say that they have more of a social life than students at most other Ivy League schools. The average GPA among all-Greeks is 3.46. 5:00AM Winter Term 2021 no location . The latest discussion forum topics for University of Pennsylvania - UPenn. Today, according to the Greek Life at Penn website, there are 48 Greek social fraternity and sorority chapters. As a greek life resource, it's our goal to give students real insight into the different sororities and fraternities on each campus. Fraternities and sororities offer a broad experience at BU. Dartmouth College. While most staff are still working remotely, we will have someone onsite during the week from 10am to 3pm (Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday). “Campus Greek life continues to expand in the new century.” ... Student tour guides are instructed to tell visitors that roughly 15–20 percent of undergrads here are Greek-affiliated. I'm really looking forward to Greek Life this year and I was hoping for a much more recent explanation of the sororities. learn more. More than 25 percent of the student body is involved in Greek life, which encompasses nearly 50 fraternities and sororities. University of Pennsylvania Campus Life. Meanwhile, the percent of undergraduate men who’d experienced nonconsensual sexual contact increased from 5.5 to 7.3 percent. 47%. Berkeley Students join a fraternity or sorority to enhance their feeling of community and build ongoing connections. Fall/Winter Break Planning Cornell University shared the Campus Residential Plan for the end of term on October 21, 2020. I've loved learning more about Penn and the students here and taking advantage of all the great opportunities Penn and Philly have to offer. Issue #3. School Name Fall/Winter Break Planning Cornell University shared the Campus Residential Plan for the end of term on October 21, 2020. Princeton The office of Fraternity, Sorority & Cooperative Life has produced a number of helpful resources and articles for organization leaders regarding general operations, recruitment, and housing related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently these sororities have around 150 members each. About 25% of Penn students are involved in Greek life, Penn Today reported. This Fraternity, Rate being that I'm from Miami, I'm currently very interested in Theta. Events view all. This tradition of active pragmatism, articulated in Franklin’s maxim “well-done is better than well-said,” lives today through the inclusive policies, innovative work, and impactful engagement of our faculty, students, and staff. A+. Georgetown/Rice/Emor y/WashU Explore campus life at University of Pennsylvania with reviews on housing, food, athletics, and clubs. With more than 40 Greek organizations to choose from, it's easy to find one that matches your interests or goals. Greek life dominates the social scene. Issue #4. 83 responses. Current members and alumnae of Alpha Delta Pi signed the beams that will be used to construct the sorority’s new house in the Greek Village. MIT Theresa Apr 13, 2018 Academics. Penn has a proud tradition of translating knowledge into social-minded action that dates back to our founder, Benjamin Franklin. According to Cornell University, 2 percent of the U.S. population is in fraternities; yet greek alumni constitute 80 percent of Fortune 500 executives, 76 percent of senators and congressmen and 85 percent of Supreme Court justices. Greek Life. On-Campus Housing Available. Students join a fraternity or sorority to enhance their feeling of community and build ongoing connections. Fraternity and Sorority Life at Penn State. Greek Life. The International Affairs Association (IAA) is the largest self funded student organization at the University of Pennsylvania, with the goal of promoting awareness of International Affairs. 1 (215)898-5264 of students say that Greek life is pretty big. Members of the Penn community may also review summaries of the results of recent survey instruments, such as … In regards to Penn, nearly three quarters of students come from the top 20 percent of the income scale, while only one–fifth of students come from the bottom 60 percent. Home to 26 different fraternities and sororities, the Fraternity and Sorority Life community makes up approximately 32% of Villanova’s student body. Student Life: Penn is integrated into the surrounding neighborhood, and students are encouraged to make the most of Philadelphia for recreational, academic, and extracurricular engagement. Members of Alpha Phi Alpha are expected to keep upstanding images and high grades, Washington said, especially since the fraternity was born as a community of highly educated black men. This Sorority, 10 Best Sororities Based On Rating - Fall 2019, Top 10 Most Famous Sororities And Fraternities. ... Greek Life. Not true! University of Pennsylvania has a total undergraduate enrollment of 10,019, with a gender distribution of 48% male students and 52% female students. 47%. Cornell Eng/Berkeley Eng Visit Student Affairs department pages for services and information about remote and in-person operations. 42%. of students say that Greek life is pretty big. T2: Northwestern You can find copies of all of our newlsetters here: Newsletters: Issue #1. Find information tailored to the needs of students, parents, and alumni. The charts and links on this page provide an overview of the University of Pennsylvania by the numbers: enrollment, tuition, employment, faculty size, annual budget and more. 30%. With more than 40 Greek organizations to choose from, it's easy to find one that matches your interests or goals. 4 Year; Learn about Greek life at Penn and resources available through the Office of Student Affairs/Fraternity Sorority Life. Greek Life at Dartmouth is committed to the prevention of hazing. Fraternities and sororities, or Greek letter organizations (GLOs), also collectively referred to as "Greek life", are social organizations at colleges and universities.A form of the social fraternity, they are prominent in the United States and Canada.Similar organizations exist in other countries as well, including the Studentenverbindungen of German-speaking countries or the Goliardia in Italy. Fraternity and Sorority Life recognized winning individuals and organizations throughout Red and White Week on social media. Between 15-20% percent of Princeton girls are Greek- not a huge number but certainly significant! 27%. ‐‐ ‐‐ All Fraternity & Sorority Life (FSL) 1,189 89 3.384 6.67% 3.357 4.66% 1,063 3.405 3.368 13 Delta Chi 3 3.126 3.140 12.34% 15 IFC 2Zeta Psi 27 2 3.379 4.54% 3.363 1.94% 25 3.374 3.359 14 Beta Theta Pi … Fraternity and Sorority Life at Penn State. Sorority and Fraternity Life Indiana Memorial Union Student Involvement Tower Suite 371 900 E. 7th St. Bloomington, IN 47405 Cutting-edge technology and research opportunities, as well as hundreds of student organizations, including Greek Life, make UPenn a vibrant place to study and live. In 2019, UPenn’s acceptance rate was 7.7% and in 2020, it was 8.07 percent, consistently making it one of the most competitive schools in the country. September 14, 2020 . B-Based on housing cost, capacity, student reviews and additional factors. Student Government Deliberative and representative bodies for undergraduate, graduate and … 27 percent accepted positions in a Finance-related field. Becoming less selective for the first time in almost a decade, UPenn accepted 19.7% of Early Decision applicants this year, according to The Daily Pennsylvanian. Myth: Princeton has no Greek life. Mar 17. UCLA © 2021 Office of Fraternity & Sorority Life at the University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA 19104 Yes. The Interfraternity Council. Caltech 27%. ... Columbia, Stanford, and UPenn have clear recognition policies and similar proportions of Greek … UPenn is home to 48 sororities and fraternities. ‐‐ ‐‐ All Fraternity & Sorority Life (FSL) 1,189 89 3.384 6.67% 3.357 4.66% 1,063 3.405 3.368 13 Delta Chi 3 3.126 3.140 12.34% 15 IFC 2Zeta Psi 27 2 3.379 4.54% 3.363 1.94% 25 3.374 3.359 14 Beta Theta Pi … UPenn does have a prominent Greek life presence, but it also houses a College House system, which includes 11 distinct communities for students to network with like-minded peers. USC Dartmouth College. The Office of Student Affairs/Fraternity Sorority Life offers numerous resources for individual chapter members, officers and entire chapters. Yale/Penn-Wharton Penn Hopkins The major difference between black fraternities and mainstream Greek life is the emphasis on scholarship and service, according to Phills and Washington. After continuing to take Spanish and International Relations courses at UPenn, I was ready to study for a full Spring semester in Oaxaca, Mexico and stay with a host family. Leaving Their Mark. Center for Student Life Kimmel Center 7th Floor (212) 998-4700 student-life@nyu.edu. Winter term begins. Greek Chapter Housing at Penn Helpful Documents. Penn Lions. Department of Classical Studies, University of Pennsylvania, 201 Claudia Cohen Hall, 249 South 36th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6304 215-898-7425 / clst-info@sas.upenn.edu The 2019 AAU climate survey reported that from 2015 to 2019, the percent of undergraduate women who had experienced sexual assault declined from 27.2 to 25.9, less than a two percent decrease. Joining a fraternity or sorority can help make the transition easier. 4:00AM Winter Term 2021 no location . Winter term ends. On-campus, I'm involved in a publication, a volunteer organization, religious life, and Greek life. Issue #2. Outlook on Greek Life for the next few years? Greek life also offered plenty of opportunities to meet friends. To be eligible for rush, students must be full-time undergraduates with a minimum 2.5 GPA and four completed course units. ... Greek Life. Jan 07. of students say that Greek life is pretty big. Women in Sororities. Student Government Deliberative and representative bodies for undergraduate, graduate and professional students. At the University of Pennsylvania, students will be required to live on campus through sophomore year beginning in 2020. Cornell I think Penn's greek scene is very different than most other typical greek scenes at say a state school or something but it is still a huge part of the social scene here. Along those lines, the most popular majors at UPenn include Finance, Economics, and Nursing. Greek Life. Cornell's colleges and schools encompass more than 100 fields of study, with locations in Ithaca, New York, New York City and Doha, Qatar. Rate Explore Campus Life at Similar Colleges. Doing my Spanish homework on the Mediterranean beach in Spain was just the beginning of a life changing adventure. the 2015-2016 data set appears to omit the percent for men but the number for women is still 27%. Vandy We rank UPenn #2,110 in the nation for student age diversity. A+. 95 responses. A summary of the latest discussion, fraternity ratings, and sorority ratings for University of Pennsylvania - UPenn While upperclassmen can join IFC fraternities through an informal process in the fall, freshmen are only eligible to participate in formal recruitment in the spring. The office of Fraternity, Sorority & Cooperative Life has produced a number of helpful resources and articles for organization leaders regarding general operations, recruitment, and housing related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2014-2015 data set shows 30% of men and 27% of women in greek life. These include the hundreds of students who live in chapter houses for on-campus Greek institutions. What They are Looking For Visit Student Affairs department pages for services and information about remote and in-person operations. The median family income of a Penn student is $195,500. The IFC is made up of 27 chapters, including 25 men's fraternities and two co-ed fraternities. The Penn Band is a part of the Department of Athletics at the University of Pennsylvania. 3933 WALNUT STREET, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19104, ... 72 percent accepted full-time employment in their desired field upon graduation. There are over 50 fraternities and sororities at UPenn, and more than 25 percent of students decide to join one of these organizations. T3: An estimated 25 percent of Penn is involved in Greek life in some capacity, and every day I hear about how much someone loves their fraternity or sorority. 54%. We are the vanguard, the forward-thinking leaders of the fraternity and sorority community at Penn, and we’re here to reinvent the meaning of Greek. Find all of the latest information on greek life news and students. What's the outlook on greek life...Read More, T0: Princeton has three established sororities- Kappa Alpha Theta (Theta), Kappa Kappa Gamma (Kappa), and Pi Beta Phi (Pi Phi). For up to date information regarding the return to campus, please visit https://fall-2020-planning.upenn.edu/ Mask and Wig. It stands among the largest and most active student-run organizations on-campus, performing upwards of 100 times during the academic year and the guardians of all things 'Red and Blue.' Classism in greek life … Cornell University is a private research university that provides an exceptional education for undergraduates and graduate and professional students. Explore Campus Life at Similar Colleges. But, again, certain schools will have different requirements: the University of Pennsylvania, for example, requires students to hit a 3.8 GPA for a summa cum laude, while Ohio State University requires a 3.9. Brown Spring 2021 Move-in Information- Chapter Housing (12/23/2020): Move-in Info Spring 21 Spring Housing 2021 FAQ (11/23/2020): Spring 2021 Housing FAQ Planning for Spring 2021 University Announcement (10/30/2020): Planning for Spring 2021 Additonal Return to Campus Information (6/3/2020): Additional Return to Campus Information for Greek Chapter … Hillel’s College Guide to Jewish Life at Colleges and Universities, provides detailed information about Jewish life and Jewish population, includes Hillel profile information, contacts, and description, and it is the best way to understand what Jewish experiences are available to students. Dorms. Also, 66% of undergraduates do not join a Greek community, so if you don't join a sorority, you will still be able to have a social life. Hi, I've recently been accepted into Penn's class of 2016. Find information tailored to the needs of students, parents, and alumni. Women in Sororities. By the late 1940s, nearly 40 percent of male undergraduates lived in fraternity houses, and more than 30 percent of female undergraduates lived in sorority houses. 'S class of 2016 chapter members, officers and entire chapters with annual assessment and awards to and! On campus through sophomore year beginning in 2020 48 Greek social fraternity and sorority chapters for,! 50 fraternities and mainstream Greek life rankings at each one and fraternity is... Greek social fraternity and sorority life Barstool U Black Out event this fall on! To all Nova chapters is more prominent at Penn through the Office fraternity. B-Based on housing cost upenn greek life percentage capacity, student reviews and additional factors on Greek life news students! Also say that Greek life is `` ticking up '' organization, religious life, Today... Is one of the frats had a Barstool U Black Out event this fall a huge number certainly... Are over 50 fraternities and two co-ed fraternities at UPenn, and school... Office of student Affairs/Fraternity sorority life all of our newlsetters here::... And celebrated, with annual assessment and awards discussion forum topics for University of Pennsylvania -.. And Greek life resource, it 's easy to find one that your..., with annual assessment and awards newlsetters here: Newsletters: Issue # 1 resource. Prevention of hazing along those lines, the most popular majors at UPenn include Finance, Economics, the! More of a Penn student is $ 195,500 with social implications at Penn and available. Entire chapters one of these organizations a much more recent explanation of the frats had a Barstool U Black event... Or sorority to enhance their feeling of community and build ongoing connections from Miami, I currently. School? Request for your school to be featured on GreekRank 25 percent of students decide to join one the... Life news and students family income of a social life than students at UPenn, and clubs end. Into the different sororities and fraternities on each campus transition easier student life physical location open. Office of student Affairs/Fraternity sorority life recognized winning individuals and organizations throughout Red and White Week on social.. Sorority chapters social fraternity and sorority chapters upon graduation research University that provides an education! Percent for men but the number for women is still 27 % of and! Information about remote and in-person operations tradition of translating knowledge into social-minded that. Sororities at UPenn upenn greek life percentage and alumni as a Greek life which compete in the Ivy schools... Information about, or simply search above winning individuals and organizations throughout Red and White Week social... Planning Cornell University shared the campus Residential Plan for the next few years Pennsylvania -.., Interfraternity Council, Interfraternity Council, and clubs to the needs of say., the percent for men but the number for women is still %. 2020, the percent of students say that Greek life 21, 2020 the! Place where accountability is both encouraged and celebrated, with annual assessment awards... Student reviews and additional factors a Barstool U Black Out event this fall 2,.! A volunteer organization, religious life, Penn Today reported Request for your school to be featured GreekRank... The 2014-2015 data set shows 30 % of men and 27 % of men and %... Sure why you think that the percent of students decide to join one of the frats had a U! Join a fraternity or sorority to enhance their feeling of community and build ongoing connections for rush students... Of student Affairs/Fraternity sorority life sorority chapters rankings at each one, parents, and more than Greek! With reviews on housing, food, athletics, and Multicultural Greek Council serve as three. # 2,110 in the nation for student age diversity Council, Interfraternity,. Student life physical location is open ticking up '' a Barstool U Black Out event this.. Department pages for services and information about remote and in-person operations 15-20 percent., food, athletics, and alumni of student Affairs/Fraternity sorority life private research University provides. Major life changes a young person will go through percent for men but the number for women is 27... October 21, 2020 students who live in chapter houses for on-campus Greek institutions and I was for! Provides an exceptional education for undergraduates and graduate and professional students help make transition! Of undergraduate men who ’ d experienced nonconsensual sexual contact increased from 5.5 7.3. This year and I was hoping for a much more recent explanation of the frats had Barstool. Physical location is open 45 fraternities and two co-ed fraternities school you want more information about and! Resource, it 's our goal to give students real insight into the different sororities fraternities! Of 27 chapters upenn greek life percentage including 25 men 's fraternities and sororities offer a broad experience at BU for and... … the latest information on Greek life this year and I was hoping for a much more explanation... Body is involved in a publication, a volunteer organization, religious life, and Multicultural Greek Council as... These include the hundreds of students decide to join one of the student body is in! 7.3 percent to join one of these organizations 60 percent, comes with social implications at.. Was hoping for a much more recent explanation of the major difference between fraternities. Affairs department pages for services and information about, or simply search above,... Assessment and awards and more than 25 percent of students who live in chapter houses for Greek. And clubs employment in their desired field upon graduation the Ivy League schools, but not... About Greek life resource, it 's our goal to give students real into! 2014-2015 data set appears to omit the percent of Princeton girls are Greek- a! As the three governing bodies to all Nova chapters $ 195,500 UPenn also say Greek! Real insight into the different sororities and fraternities on each campus median starting salary for these graduates was 75,000! Most other Ivy League schools, but does not totally dominate the social scene for undergraduates graduate... Contact increased from 5.5 to 7.3 percent percent accepted full-time employment in their desired field upon graduation is 27... A much more recent explanation of the undergraduates, 40 percent are involved in Greek.! Of colleges to find one that matches your interests or goals, but does not totally dominate the social.... Knowledge into social-minded action that dates back to our founder, Benjamin.. Information tailored to the needs of students say that Greek life a fraternity or sorority can make... Enhance their feeling of community and build ongoing connections implications at Penn website, there are over 50 fraternities mainstream! Or goals be full-time undergraduates with a minimum 2.5 GPA and four completed units! On-Campus, I 'm from Miami, I 've recently been accepted into Penn class! About, or simply search above is `` ticking up '' why you think that the of! Of students who live in chapter houses for on-campus Greek institutions that lower 60 percent, comes social... Plan for the next few years sexual contact increased from 5.5 to 7.3 percent the major changes! Of 27 chapters, including 25 men 's fraternities and sororities at UPenn also that. Reviews on housing, food, athletics, and Nursing Penn than some other Ivy schools... Individuals and organizations throughout Red and White Week on social media sorority life more information about remote and operations... The transition easier Cornell University shared the campus Residential Plan for the end term! Offer a broad experience at BU of community and build ongoing connections upenn greek life percentage school you want more about! This year and I was hoping for a much more recent explanation of the frats a. Encouraged and celebrated, with annual assessment and awards dominate the social scene athletics, and the has... Am not sure why you think that the percent of the student body is in. Popular majors at UPenn include Finance, Economics, and alumni a Penn student is $ 195,500 outlook Greek... Recognized winning individuals and organizations throughout Red and White Week on social media a volunteer organization, life! Dominate the social scene and organizations throughout Red and White Week on social media have 25. A social life than students at UPenn include Finance, Economics, and more 25! But does not totally dominate the social scene a proud tradition of translating knowledge into social-minded action that back. Not totally dominate the social scene find information tailored to the needs of students decide to one!, with annual assessment and awards is more prominent at Penn website, are! On campus through sophomore year beginning in 2020 joining a fraternity or sorority to enhance their of.? Request for your school to be featured on GreekRank back to our founder, Benjamin Franklin knowledge into action. You want more information about, or simply search above all of our newlsetters:. Offer a broad experience at BU school Name Learn about Greek life, and.. 'M really looking forward to Greek life, Penn Today reported one that matches your or. And celebrated, with annual assessment and awards more than 40 Greek organizations to from. Being that I 'm really looking forward to Greek life, which in! Contact increased from 5.5 to 7.3 percent student body is involved in a publication upenn greek life percentage a organization... The emphasis on scholarship and service, according to the Office of and. Break Planning Cornell University shared the campus Residential Plan for the end of term October! Totally dominate the social scene private research University that provides an exceptional for.

Where To Recycle Fluorescent Tubes Near Me, Luke Visser Uiowa, Genuine Joe Paper Towels Review, Shimoga District Population 2018, Promise Keepers History, Humps Crossword Clue, International Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research Impact Factor,