Describing a graph of trends over time. DESCRIBING CHARTS AND GRAPHS Language used to describe charts and graphs. This issue is about language used in describing different kinds of trends. Line graphs are useful in that they show data variables and trends clearly and help us make predictions about the results of data not yet included. Each line graph consists of points that connect data to show a trend (continuous change). You therefore should try and describe the trend in it. However, based on our knowledge and the data provided, we cannot tell how median household income is related to overrepresentation. In IELTS writing task 1, you will be asked to describe facts or figures presented in one or more graphs, charts or tables on a related topic; or they may be given a diagram of a machine, a device or a process and asked to explain how it works. Line Graphs. The trend for males during this time period is that the marriage rate was unchanging as the years increased. What is the overal trend of this data? Note that at least three points must be connected before the line is considered to be a valid trend line.. Uptrend lines act as support and indicate that net-demand (demand less supply) is increasing even as the price rises. Below you can find a range of useful grammar and sentence structures to describe trends in line graphs. from the real world typically does not follow a perfect line or precise pattern. time) and the dependent data are on the vertical y-axis. The graph shows / indicates / depicts / illustrates From the graph it is clear It can be seen from the graph As can be seen from the graph, As is shown / illustrated by the graph, Example: The graph shows the percentage of children using supplements in a place over a year. In our example… Unemployment levels dropped slightly. In Figure 1, the rate of photosynthesis increases when temperature increases because temperature increases the kinetic energy store of the enzyme and substrate molecules used in photos… Sounds boring, right? In Writing task 1 academic you need to write a report about one of the following: It could be a bar chart, a line graph, maps, a table, a pie chart or a process diagram. Did you have an idea for improving this content? I can't even install some apps, connect to internet, no Wi-fis, no SNS, no cacaotalks or lines... well, I guess you got the ideas. STUDY. The developed regions line starts with a slight decrease over time and then a very slight increase after the lowest point. Next lesson. When describing a line graph, you should include: - Let us get into the details of line graph essays. For males (the blue line), the data for [latex]1940[/latex] and [latex]1975[/latex] looks to be the same, [latex]70[/latex]. Phrases for interpreting graphs, trends… The graph demonstrates that … The graph below displays the relationship between … The graphs displays the number of … We can interpret the graph in several ways. To get a good band score you must show the examiner a range of different words to show upward and downward trends as well as key features. The other three friends, including me, have 'Gong-sin Phone' which means 'the God of the Study Phone'. Please feel free to leave comments to suggest other structures that you think are helpful for other candidates. The global temperature difference increases as time passes, or as the years increase. Or: There was a significant decrease in interest rates. 1. And then we connected them with a line. For example, in a chronological line graph it might seem sensible to describe the information year by year or period by period. Look at the exam question, line graph and answer and do the exercises to improve your writing skills. The x-axis shows time or distance. 1962: A low point of the mice line and a highpoint for the kestrel’s line. The graph shows a _____ rise over the spring and summer period. Different language will be used for static charts and dynamic charts. Positive and negative linear associations from scatter plots. Outliers in scatter plots. For females (the red line), the marriage rate in [latex]1980[/latex] was about [latex]45[/latex], and in [latex]2010[/latex] it was about [latex]20[/latex]. Line graphs are used to track changes over short and long periods of time. Learn. Describing Graph Trends - Gap Fill. This is the currently selected item. It presents three different methods: streaming, downloading and buying CDs. An uptrend line has a positive slope and is formed by connecting two or more low points. Write a caption for this week's funny photo of a rather strange... How many words can you Sushi Spell in two minutes? You will need to describe trends, compare and contrast data or report statistical information. Best Practices: Describing Trends, Graphs, And Changes In business and everyday English, you sometimes have to describe changes in trends (movement or tendency), graphs, and diagrams. Look at the data points scattered all over the graph below. However, depending on the data, it does often follow a trend. A trend is a pattern in a set of results displayed in a graph. Essential vocabulary to describe an IELTS writing task 1 line graph. Simmonds online English lessons presents an English class all about describing trends and graphs in English. We’d love your input. So even though there are lots and up and downs between, there is no consistent increase or decrease. Looking at this graph we can observe overall trends, individual regions, or segments of time. Here are some words which you'll be able to use in many situations. And I guess everyone have at least one computer in there home. Firstly it shows … This diagram represents … The line graph clearly shows … The chart is divided into 4 parts. In the business context, you may have to describe trends in reports, meetings, and presentations. Line graphs have an x-axis and a y-axis. They can be used as a noun or a verb.It is important to know the difference of whether it is a noun or a verb because the preposition that comes after it will be differen… When asked to explain graphs, you give reasons for each trend in the bars or lines on the graph. Then read the exam question and answer and do the other exercises. This is what we mean by describing the trends. In this video, you're going to learn how to describe graphs with a trend. Subject (what you’re describing) + verb + adverb. Being able to use prepositions correctly is an important part of Writing Task 1 of the Academic version of the IELTS exam.In this lesson we are going to learn when to use AT, ON, IN, BY, TO, and other prepositions correctly.Let’s look at the words increase and decrease. Some say the data must be measured nearly continually in order for the lines to be I don't know about the percentage of people in my country use internet, but I guess I can make it with my classmates. They can also be used to show several dependent variables against one independent variable. Test. DESCRIBING GRAPHS AND CHARTS The function of a line graph is to describe a TREND pictorially. Describing Trends in Graphs. Check your writing: gap fill. Uses of line graphs: When you want to show trends. Taking some endpoints allows us to collect more evidence for our answer: In [latex]1910[/latex] the temperature difference was at about [latex]-0.3^{\circ}C[/latex]. What is the trend in more developed regions (red line w/ diamond points)? Flashcards. Spell. In academic year 1995-6 it (2)_____ HK$33,611 million, (3)_____ to $39,165 million in 1996-7 and $45,315 million in 1997-8. 5 Describing graphs and trends: making sentences worksheet (with answers) This is a worksheet to help English language learners write and talk about graphs and trends. Holding a straight edge over the data points gives us an approximate line that rises up to the right. So it's the device which people call "PHONE", but blocked everything out because the negative impact which is disturbing while we're studying, and much more expensive than a real smartphone. Take the... © British Council The United Kingdom's international organisation for cultural relations and educational opportunities. How would you describe the trend of this graph? Outliers in scatter plots. https://www.giss.nasa.gov/research/news/20120119/, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Trends_in_TFR_1950-2050.png, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DJIA_historical_graph_to_jul11_(log).svg, One variable increases as the other increases, One variable decreases as the other increases, There is no change in one variable as the other increases or decreases, The data is so scattered and random that no trend can be determined from the graph. Write. Line graphs are drawn so that the independent data are on the horizontal a-axis (e.g. They use internet for watch Youtube, webtoons, or even to play computer games. Important Points In [latex]2000[/latex] the Dow Jones was at about [latex]$10,000[/latex]. There were slight blips of increases in that time frame, but the trend during that time period shows that the marriage rate for females decreased as time passed, or years increased. Preparation. We can say that the data on this graph fits the trend — “one variable increases as the other increases”. The change is not enough to infer a consistent pattern, so the trend is that the fertility rate is static or unchanging over time, or as the years increase. What is the trend of this data for males between [latex]1940[/latex] and [latex]1975[/latex]? You can use them to make a comparison or show a trend. There are 21people in my class and 18 of them have smartphones. The graph below show the marriage rates in Great Britain over the past [latex]80[/latex] years. So as the years increased by [latex]80[/latex], the value of the index increased by [latex]$9,900[/latex]. Static data means that the chart or graph displays one period of time. Occasionally you will need to describe a process (which we will explain in another section). Check your vocabulary: multiple choice. And I thnk people will adopt the AI ribits like Clova (from Naver) or Siri (from IPhone) or Google Assistance (from Google). This implies that the trend is the fertility rate decrease over time, or as the years increase. We would say that we cannot determine the trend of this data based on the graph. In [latex]2000[/latex] the temperature difference was at about [latex]0.4^{\circ}C[/latex]. The graph below shows the closing value in ($) of the Dow Jones index in relation to the year. Static and Dynamic data. Do the preparation exercise first. Graphs or charts help people understand data quickly. The graph illustrates trends in music buying habits between 2011 and 2018. (I) Describing Trends Trend graphs describe changes over time (e.g. It is important to read what each axis is about. 2) Give an Overview. The line graph above displays the changes in world population growth over time. Describing a graph of trends over time - exercises, Describing a graph of trends over time - answers, Describing a graph of trends over time - essay, Describing a graph of trends over time - writing practice, How to be a good listener if someone is upset. Analysis 3: Define trends. How about you? When you write about a line chart it is important to look first at the… If there are many lines in the graph(s), then just generally describe the trend. Skills Tested in IELTS Task 1. Miriam_Symon. Here is an example for the above line graph: The line graph compares the fast food consumption of teenagers in Australia between 1975 and 2000, a period of 25 years. Let’s take a look at some graph depicting real data and see what we can determine about their trends. Look at the exam question, line graph and answer and do the exercises to improve your writing skills. When looking a graph to determine its trend, there are usually four options to describe what you are seeing. PLAY. A turning point for both lines. Public expenditure on education in Hong Kong (1) _____ continuously from 1995 to 1998. Aim to use the word “ because ”. What is the trend of this data for females between [latex]1980[/latex] and [latex]2010[/latex]? Now it is important to define all significant trends. Here are some more examples. Data from the real world typically does not follow a perfect line or precise pattern. The following graph shows the fertility rate in various regions in a hundred year range. For example, you can’t use the language of trends for a static chart because the data doesn’t change over time. IELTS line graphs show change over a period of time and you must vary your language and vocabulary when you write your report. In IELTS Academic Writing Task 1 you will be tested on your ability to describe and interpret information presented in a graph, table, chart or diagram. Is this changing? Students try to write appropriate sentences for the pictures using the vocabulary at the bottom of the page. In [latex]1920[/latex] the Dow Jones was at about [latex]$100[/latex]. Though the points don’t create a perfect line, if you hold your pencil over the data points, you can see that a diagonal line going up to the right is formed. If we pick pick a point from each end we can analyze the values. A line chart graphically displays data that changes continuously over time. I can't watch Youtube with this phone. Instructions. What percentage of people in your country use the internet? You can see this says the same thing as the title, but in a different way. The first lesson begins with naming different graph / chart types, describing a range of different lines (peak, plummet, etc..) and finishing with a fun activity where students describe and plot the lines on four graph s.. Clusters in scatter plots. There is some debate about the degree of measurement between time points. 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