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Due to factors such as body armor, the bolstering effect of drugs, or failure to hit vital organs, the body shots may not be immediately effective, necessitating the third shot. In 2021 White wrote that the numbers of foreign volunteers may have been small, and the ex-Rhodesian generals she had interviewed "scoffed at me when I asked if there were fifteen hundred foreigners in the Rhodesian Army". Not exactly a headshot, but the situation was terminated. [39] An exception was a group of almost 200 French military personnel who enlisted together in late 1976. He named it after the country where the incident occurred, dubbing his drill the Mozambique Drill.. Many could well have been avoided or mitigated, had the perpetrators known their intended victims were equipped with a rifle and twenty bullets apiece, as the Militia Act required here. The failure to stop drill is a great drill but it is only a drill, and one of many. In 1976 former Portuguese officials offered 2,000 white soldiers who had served with the UNITA nationalist movement in Angola until that country's independence. Its a handy tool to have in your defensive tool box just in case shots to center mass dont accomplish what they are supposed to do. It was expected that most of the volunteers for the security forces would not settle in Rhodesia. Felons can be high on adrenalin or drugs to the point that they do not recognize or respond to pain. |-- Topic Forums http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeff_Cooper_%28colonel%29. The foreign volunteers who fought for the country are celebrated by these groups. They generally served alongside Rhodesian personnel in a large number of units, though a group of Frenchmen served together in a separate unit. Rousseau then aimed for the head, and fired the shot that finally put the enemy solder down. [40] They were recruited by the Rhodesian Central Intelligence Organisation (CIO) from a French military base in Djibouti. However, they and their guerrilla armies were motivated mainly by nationalism and a desire to end discriminatory practices and establish majority rule in Rhodesia. FRELIMO's Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. [42][68] Two of the former French volunteers who remained in Zimbabwe after the war were sentenced to death for murdering a caf owner during a robbery in 1982 and were executed the next year. Over the years, this drill has morphed into a variety of other drills and, if you put any two firearms instructors together, youll get a different opinion as to how its to be properly executed. It was also unclear whether serving in the Rhodesian military was illegal under laws that prohibited service in foreign militaries as the British did not recognise Rhodesia's independence. These men were often directed to wear Rhodesian uniforms, and the South African government falsely claimed that some had volunteered for the Rhodesian Security Forces. In the 1960s he coined the term hoplophobia, an irrational fear of weapons. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. Mike Rousseau was a white Rhodesian mercenary engaged in combat against FRELIMO guerillas in and around the Mozambique capital of Maputo. [26], Several individuals and companies recruited United States citizens to fight in Rhodesia. [85], In 1977 the British government provided a tentative response to an American proposal that the United Nations Security Council adopt a resolution requiring UN members to prevent their citizens from serving in the Rhodesian military. It is commonly known as a" Mozambique Drill" because it comes from a story told to Cooper from Rhodesian Mike Rousseau, a mercenary during the Mozambican War of Independence. Blisk's character is based off Rhodesian mercenary Michael Rousseau, who popularized the shooting technique known as the Mozambique drill. He turned a corner and came face-to-face about 10 paces with a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. [71] There were concerns that many of the volunteers were motivated more by a desire to fight in a war than a commitment to Rhodesia. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. [98], The ZANU won the February 1980 Southern Rhodesian general election. Rousseau hit the target on either side of the sternum, usually enough to incapacitate or kill a target outright. |-- Latest Breaking News While a thousand organizations use the Holocaust as a platform for speeches about tolerance, Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, Children Of Jewish Holocaust Survivors [Jews Can Shoot]. All too many of the other great tragedies of history - Stalin's atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a few - were perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. Apparently, the only way to stop a zombie is with a well-placed head shot. However, since you wont have time to interview your attacker in the heat of the moment, the specific cause of the failure isnt important. Mike Rousseau was a trained soldier so he instinctively presented his handgun and shot the guerilla twice in the chest, launching both rounds in quick succession. The most common motivation was opposition to governments led by black people, but other volunteers were motivated by anti-communism or a desire for adventure. articles and videos are considered to be suggestions and not recommendations from Springfield Armory. The so-called Mozambique Drill (two shots to the chest, one to the head) was actually developed by accident by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the War of Independence in Mozambique when two pistol shots to the torso failed to bring down an enemy guerrilla. [34], American and Australian volunteers who had fought in the Vietnam War were generally well regarded by Rhodesian soldiers, and were often posted to the elite SAS and Selous Scouts. Today, with the proliferation of zombies in our culture, it could be called the zombie drill or zombie check, because a head shot is the only way to kill a zombie. 20 Best Concealed Carry Guns In 2023 (Updated! [56] The desertion rate among foreigners serving in the SAS was particularly high. Sundry populist uprisings supported by distant communist benefactors strived to nip at the forces and institutions of the European colonial powers long enough to draw blood. In 1980, two Los Angeles Police Department SWAT officers, Larry Mudgett and John Helms, attended pistol training at Gunsite and received permission from Cooper to teach the technique to the LAPD, and to rename it the Failure Drill (concerned that "Mozambique" might have racist overtones). [43] The academic Luise White has written that they were commonly opposed to the establishment of governments run by black people and did not have any particular commitment to Rhodesia itself. The Mozambique drill, originally developed by a Rhodesian mercenary, MIke Rousseau, is a standard practice drill for self defense. While Im no gunfighter and there isnt any (sane) person who wants to learn gunfighting from me, Id offer another alternative that might be more slightly attainable to more people, and which is suggested by our own Stephen Wenger based off of his decades in studying armed self-defense. | Donate, AboutDU Rousseau relayed this story to Jeff Cooper, who then began employing this failure to stop drill in his teaching at Gunsite. [1] From 1962 its government was led by the Rhodesian Front political party. Relying on instinct and training, Rousseau delivered a double tap to the combatants chest with his Browning Hi Power pistol and 9mm ammunition. Kuben Blisk is a South African mercenary Pilot who served in the IMC 's forces as a ranking commander and contracted mercenary. Dont be surprised to hear the drill referred to as the Zombie Drill or Zombie Check. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. Rousseau immediately brought up his Browning . The most effective way is two easy shots to the attackers center of mass, then assess the target. This is a drill created during the Mozambique War of Independence, when a Rhodesian Mercenary (Mike Rousseau) had an up-close encounter with an opponent wielding an AK-47. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. [83] Various approaches were considered to develop legislation to ban recruitment by the Rhodesian Security Forces during the late 1970s, but none eventuated. A proposal by the mercenary Mike Hoare to establish an international brigade modelled on the French Foreign Legion was also rejected. As he turned a corner, he bumped into a FRELIMO guerrilla armed with an AK-47. The Carter administration considered taking steps to stop Americans serving in Rhodesia, but this did not result in any policy changes. The third shot should be aimed to destroy the brain or brain stem, killing the target and preventing the target from retaliating. Its much harder than you may think. The United Nations General Assembly had adopted a similar motion several days earlier at the behest of several countries in southern Africa. In a veritable ocean of blood, one otherwise trivial engagement gained lasting notoriety. [81], The British government was opposed to its citizens fighting for Rhodesia. 2001 - 2011 Democratic Underground, Rousseau later related the story to an acquaintance, Jeff Cooper, who incorporated the "triple tap" or "Mozambique Drill" into his practical shooting technique. (snip) Rousseau related the story to an acquaintance, small arms expert Jeff Cooper, founder of the Gunsite Academy shooting school, who incorporated the "Mozambique Drill" into his . Product prices mentioned in articles and videos are current as of the date of publication. He is the author of numerous gun books, including 9MM Guide to America's Most Popular Caliber, a #1 New Release on Amazon. Hitting the T-zone is a challenge. ), Shoulder Holster: 8 Pro Up-Top Carry Options (2023). Copyright 2023 Jews Can Shoot. During the Mozambique War of Independence (1964-1974) mercenary Mike Rousseau was fighting at the airport in Moputo. One would figure two slugs to the chest would drop the enemy fighter, but no. The volunteers frequently received a hostile response from Rhodesians in the units they were posted to, and many ended their contracts early as a result. However, even with two new and bleeding nipples, the guerrilla was still coming at him, so Rousseau tried for the head. Rounding a corner Rousseau found himself unexpectedly face to face with a FRELIMO guerilla armed with an AK47 at a range of about ten paces. Those who were combat veterans resented being placed under the command of younger and less experienced Rhodesians. [62] The revelations about Lamb's history embarrassed the Army and led to concerns in Rhodesia about the quality of the foreign volunteers. This bullet struck a bit low, entering the mans neck and severing his spinal cord, effectively ending the fight. [64] The RLI was a key element of Rhodesia's strategic reserve, and was frequently deployed against guerrilla forces. If you can successfully perform the drill in under five seconds, youre doing better than most law enforcement officers. While engaged in fighting at the airport of Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau was armed with only a Browning HP35 pistol. [35] Organisations representing veterans were another method used to contact potential recruits. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[970,250],'democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1','ezslot_2',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-democraticunderground_com-medrectangle-1-0');report this ad Canada had similar laws to the UK, and France and New Zealand were unable to prevent their citizens from travelling to Rhodesia to fight. [62] He had previously attempted to enlist in the Israel Defense Forces, but was rejected. These The Rhodesian Front's ideology held that the end of colonial rule in Africa and the development of African nationalism during the 1950s and 1960s had been the result of international communism aided by a policy of appeasement towards African nationalists by the United Kingdom and other western countries. [16] The academic Kyle Burke has written that some anti-government paramilitary forces in the United States draw inspiration from the volunteers, and cite them as an example when encouraging violence against African Americans. This little rhyme, refers to the Mozambique Drill. Back in the day when European countries colonized portions of Africa, this area on the east coast of Africa was called Portuguese East Africa. Portugal had ruled Mozambique for . The volunteers had a range of motivations. Live The Armory Life. Rousseau was fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques, which is now called Maputo. Its a port city in southern Mozambique where it can be hot with humidity over 80 percent. Thankfully, the shot hit the attackers throat, severing his spinal cord and eliminating the threat. FRELIMOs Marxist underpinnings earned it support from Russia and China. Fighting at the airport at Loureno Marques (modern-day Maputo), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, armed with an AK-47 assault rifle, at 10 paces. [29] Advertisements were also placed in other American magazines, including Shotgun News and Shooting Times. By the early 20th century, the scramble to colonize Africa was on. The pelvis does not move as erratically as the head or shoulders, and should be an easier target than a bobbing and weaving head. The story goes that this technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau. Portugal said it supported the Mozambique people and designated it an overseas territory in the 1950s in lieu of calling it a colony, but it was still a colony no matter how Portugal presented it. Upon hearing the story of Rousseaus encounter, Cooper incorporated a three-shot drill into his training at the famous Gunsite Academy. Miss the zone, and the projectile could deflect off the bony areas of the skull without eliminating the threat. [5], The Mozambique Drill is intended to ensure that the target is immediately stopped, by first placing two shots into the larger, easier-to-hit mass of the upper body, then, if the target is still active, following with a third, more precisely aimed and difficult head shot. Flat nose bullets and hollow points were not in widespread use, so those FMJs from Rousseaus HP35 must have passed right through the fighter. Although he aimed for the fighters ocular cavity, the adrenaline coursing through Rousseaus body caused him to miss. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Alex Kozinski, Chief Judge, Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals [13], Guerrilla activities began in 1966, and mainly involved small groups operating in northern Rhodesia. Id argue that if the two shots at (and hopefully in) the chest of an aggressor fails to convince him to break off his attack, then youd be better to drop your aim to fire the third shot (and perhaps fourth and fifth shots) at the pelvis next. [93], The legality of volunteering for the Rhodesian Security Forces varied between other countries. One such soldier of fortune was Mike Rousseau. Seeing that the fighter was still advancing, Rousseau attempted a head shot that hit the guerrilla through the base of his neck, severing the spinal cord. Modern zombie culture has also appropriated the Mozambique Drill. [34], In addition to using advertisements, Rhodesian recruitment teams, including some led by Lamprecht, visited several countries. [59] They enlisted for a period of three years, which was the same as white Rhodesians who joined up on a full-time basis. [34][62] Rhodesian recruiters told prospective Australian recruits that the cost of living was much lower in Rhodesia. Some years back, Col. Cooper developed what he called the Mozambique Drill for the purposes of dealing with this type of situation. "The Mozambique Drill: A History and How To", "Lesson Plan: Immediate Target Engagement (CMC-22 Combat Marksmanship Coaches Course 08/12/2008)", "History of the Failure Drill: Mozambique Revolt Roots", "Shooting Skills: The Mozambique-Failure Drill", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mozambique_Drill&oldid=1141379493, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:40. Click the Go To Forum Thread link below to jump in! Your goal should be three accurate shots in under four seconds. A forum community dedicated to Springfield Armory XD and XD-M series firearm owners and enthusiasts. [65] Most of the volunteers served under Rhodesian officers. If I were to guess, I would say Rousseaus ammo was a 115-grain with a muzzle velocity of 1,200 fps. [25] Rhodesian recruitment leaflets were also circulated within British Army barracks that year. [90] The activities of Americans in Rhodesia were widely publicised in the United States, leading to protests. How rude! Thank you for your support. Live The Armory Life. [21], While most of the security forces' personnel were black, the Rhodesian government had a strong preference for whites. The Portuguese government banned Rhodesian recruitment in the late 1970s, but was unable to enforce the legislation. [17] The Army's structure of administrative corps was similar to that of the British Army, and many of its officers had undergone training in the United Kingdom. Rhodesian Mike Rousseau was serving as a mercenary in the Mozambican War of Independence. Aaron Cowan of Sage Dynamics takes a look at the Mozambique Drill and puts his own spin on it, suggesting for arguments sake to try firing all three shots to the head instead of two to the chest and one to the head. This proved impossible due to the large numbers and difficulty of checking their backgrounds. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. [8] The historian Donal Lowry has endorsed Evans' views, noting also that "the Rhodesia Front sought to combine the notion that Rhodesia embodied the best of true Britishness, the notion that white Rhodesians were the sort of people who once made the Great" of Britain, while turning to America as the only remaining champion of the Free World. However, for reasons lost to history Rousseau was reduced to his sidearm, a GP35 Browning Hi-Power in 9mm. [86] Due to the difficulty of drafting legislation that could effectively ban Britons from serving with Rhodesia or enforcing the measures that were brought in, there is no record of any British citizens being punished for serving with the Rhodesian Security Forces during the war. He was fighting in the Mozambican War of Independence 1964-1974. The Mozambique drill is performed for both accuracy and time. [96][97] In January 1980 the British Lord Privy Seal, Ian Gilmour, stated that the British government had committed during the negotiations that led to the Lancaster House Agreement to not remove foreigners from the Rhodesian military prior to the election. [1][5][8][9], The Mozambique Drill was incorporated in the Gunsite curriculum from the late 1970s. Frankly, I dont know of many shooters who maintain the level of skill to pull this off consistently at 3-5 yards. Doing so was illegal under laws banning mercenary activity in Israel, West Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands. During fighting at the Loureno Marques airport (modern-day Maputo ), Rousseau rounded a corner and encountered a FRELIMO guerrilla, 10 paces away and armed with an AK-47. Guerrilla forces of the Mozambique Liberation Front (or FRELIMO) became embroiled in a war of independence with Portugal. Rousseau immediately performed a "double tap" maneuver, a controlled shooting technique in which the shooter makes two quick shots at the target's torso. Forum Categories [77] Rhodesia attempted to counter the "mercenary" claim by processing the volunteers through the Department of Immigration and framing them as prospective Rhodesian citizens, though few ever applied for citizenship. Rousseau then lowered his weapon to the ready position. [75] The Rhodesian Army only learnt of Lamb's history after his death during an operation in 1976. [42] Small numbers of black ex-Flechas from Mozambique were also accepted after the end of Portuguese rule in that country; they were paid less than white soldiers. Although speed is definitely one of the goals of the Mozambique Drill, it isnt nearly as important as accuracy. FRELIMO was the dominant political party in Mozambique fighting for independence from Portugal. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to use this website. The British noted that such a resolution might prove impractical as many Rhodesians held dual citizenship. [4][5][6], According to anecdotal history, the technique originated with a Rhodesian mercenary, Mike Rousseau, engaged in the Mozambican War of Independence (19641974). You can support the efforts of Jews Can Shoot that Nothing Says Never Again Like an Armed Jew. Engaged in a firefight at an airport in Lourenco Marques, Rousseau encountered a guerilla fighter armed with an AK-47. The volunteers were often labelled as mercenaries by opponents of the Rhodesian regime, though the Rhodesian government did not regard or pay them as such. With small arms, mortars, and artillery of predominantly Russian and Chinese origin, guerrilla fighters in places like the Congo and Mozambique engaged in pitiless unconventional warfare that saw widespread atrocities. So, as the story goes, Rousseau was involved in a firefight at the airport. [61] These pay rates were lower than those in some other armies; for instance, they were around half the levels in the United States Army and between 50 and 60 per cent of the Australian Army's pay scale. After a quick assessment of the situation, Rousseau tried for a shot to the mans central nervous system. You can also take two steps to the side to get offline of the attack before making the final head shot. [16], The Rhodesian Security Forces were considerably expanded over the war. [82] British citizens were prohibited from joining the Rhodesian Security Forces under the terms of an embargo enacted in 1968, with those who did so potentially facing fines or imprisonment. Sorry, an error occurred and we could not sign you up. [14] Rhodesia's security situation deteriorated during the mid-1970s when the nationalists were able to establish bases in Mozambique as Portuguese rule faltered and finally ended in 1975. [70], Ware and Campbell wrote in 2022 that the foreign volunteers had little influence on the war, and the pressure from western governments on the Rhodesian government to agree to a transition to majority rule was of greater importance. Failure in a gunfight is not an option. A former police ofcer and serviceman with the U.S. Army, Richard A. Mann is one of the most well-respected rearms authorities writing on the subject today. He is a contributing editor to numerous gun-enthusiast magazines and websites, including Combat Handguns, Black Guns, Gun Tests, Gun Digest, Gun World, Ballistic, range365.com, SHOT Business, and others. This led to a negotiated conclusion to the war that involved a transition to majority rule and the establishment of Zimbabwe in 1980. To guarantee instant incapacitation by impacting the brain and central nervous system, the head shot must be delivered to the area between eyebrows and upper lip, otherwise, various bony areas of the skull could deflect the bullet. No use without the express written permission of Doris Wise Montrose is permitted. "All too many of the other great tragedies of historyStalins atrocities, the killing fields of Cambodia, the Holocaust, to name but a fewwere perpetrated by armed troops against unarmed populations. [38] The prohibition proved difficult to enforce, as it was not possible to prevent Britons leaving the country. At the start signal, draw your weapon and fire two shots to the chest (V1 zone), followed by one shot to the head (V2 zone). Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, England and Portugal thought they had free rein over Africa. The drill was inspired by an incident encountered by Rhodesian mercenary Mike Rousseau during the Mozambican War of Independence (1964 to about 1974).