), improved: urban: 95.3% of populationrural: 68.8% of populationtotal: 82.6% of populationunimproved: urban: 4.7% of populationrural: 31.2% of populationtotal: 17.4% of population (2020 est. The Nigerian government structure is made up of its 3 levels, and 3 arms of government, and leadership structure. the federal government and its components (state and local government). Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. Control and regulation of shops, restaurants, kiosks, and other venues for sales of food. Age Calculator, About Us The Nigerian Police Force and troops have participated in: Nigerian officers have served as Chiefs of Defence in other countries, with Brigadier General Maxwell Khobe, serving as Sierra Leone Chief of Staff in 19981999,[44] and Nigerian officers acting as Command Officer-in-Charge of the Armed Forces of Liberia from at least, 2007. )solar: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Its decrees could not be challenged in any law court. The Nigerian civil war; the military was responsible for the civil war that claimed many lives. )13.25% (2020 est. It's Also the Solution. The Nigerian Navy command structure today, consists of the Naval Headquarters in Abuja as well as three other operational commands with headquarters in Lagos, Calabar and Bayelsa. Abuja has not successfully implemented family planning programs to reduce and space births because of a lack of political will, government financing, and the availability and affordability of services and products, as well as a cultural preference for large families. Class: Senior (SS3) Presently, Nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. The Army has demonstrated its capability to mobilize, deploy, and sustain brigade-sized forces in support of peacekeeping operations in Liberia. The State House of Assembly consists of representatives from all local government areas within that state. Every state produces 3 senators, which are elected, from their 3 senatorial districts. Also Read: Nigerian taxation and tax system explained. Also, 3 soldiers were kidnapped in the course of the coup. Economic Systems. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. )exports: 27,509,177,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Western Africa, bordering the Gulf of Guinea, between Benin and Cameroon, total: 923,768 sq kmland: 910,768 sq kmwater: 13,000 sq km, about six times the size of Georgia; slightly more than twice the size of California, total: 4,477 kmborder countries (4): Benin 809 km; Cameroon 1,975 km; Chad 85 km; Niger 1,608 km, territorial sea: 12 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation, varies; equatorial in south, tropical in center, arid in north, southern lowlands merge into central hills and plateaus; mountains in southeast, plains in north, highest point: Chappal Waddi 2,419 mlowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 380 m, natural gas, petroleum, tin, iron ore, coal, limestone, niobium, lead, zinc, arable land, agricultural land: 78% (2018 est. Term: First Term (Week 2) There are roadblocks to a strong democracy in Nigeria at all levels of government. 100)FAX: [1] (202) 362-6541email address and website: info@nigeriaembassyusa.orghttps://www.nigeriaembassyusa.org/consulate(s) general: Atlanta, New York, chief of mission: Ambassador Mary Beth LEONARD (since24 December 2019)embassy: Plot 1075 Diplomatic Drive, Central District Area, Abujamailing address: 8320 Abuja Place, Washington DC 20521-8320telephone: [234] (9) 461-4000FAX: [234] (9) 461-4036email address and website: AbujaACS@state.govhttps://ng.usembassy.gov/consulate(s) general: Lagos, three equal vertical bands of green (hoist side), white, and green; the color green represents the forests and abundant natural wealth of the country, white stands for peace and unity, name: "Arise Oh Compatriots, Nigeria's Call Obey"lyrics/music: John A. ILECHUKWU, Eme Etim AKPAN, B.A. Fundamental human rights should be respected by everybody in the country especially the politicians and military. ), household consumption: 80% (2017 est. Nigerian Army Education Corps and School, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 16:09. Failure of the elections conducted by the civilian Government in 1965 and 1983 brought about the military intervention. [22] The army itself is governed by the Nigerian Army Council (NAC). The federal level is presided over by the President. National and state elections in 2011 and 2015 were generally regarded as credible. After realizing revenue from various sources, the federal government is responsible for the following basic duties: States were created to achieve effective administration of resources and to serve as a closer link for the people to access the benefits of the federal government. In 1990, another coup was staged to unseat the Military Head. 2 (1970): 227251. Many of the prominent military men were a part of this council however; his stay in power didnt last up to a year as another coup although bloodless led to his ouster. )note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49, 917 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. It includes bodies such as: The Federal Capital Territory is administered only by the federal government. These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole. )crude oil and lease condensate exports: 1,889,100 bbl/day (2018 est. By Posted jordan schnitzer house In strengths and weaknesses of a volleyball player ), 9.79% (2021 est. structure of military government in nigeria. Nigeria is a republic with a federal democracy and an executive president. Establishment, maintenance, and regulation of markets, motor parks, etc. Legislative power is vested in the government and the bicameral legislature; the latter consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Supreme Court is the highest court in Nigeria and its judgement or decision is final. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Supreme military council was created by Muhammed Buhari while Muritala Muhammed. The president is head of both state and government, and leads the Federal Executive Council (cabinet). formal Government Structure for Real Governance Impact in Nigeria By Samson R. Akinola, PhD1 and Ayo Adesopo, PhD2 . Section 217-220 of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria thus addresses the Nigerian Armed Forces: The Nigerian Army (NA) is the land branch of the Nigerian Armed Forces and the largest among the armed forces. It is ranked last in the world on the UN Development Programme's Human Development Index. Smaller army forces have been previously sent on UN and ECOWAS deployments in the former Yugoslavia, Guinea-Bissau, and Sierra Leone. Federal Executive Council; 2. It was an advisory body to the S.M.C./A.F.R.C. [16][17][18][19], The origin of the Nigerian Armed Forces lies in the elements of the Royal West African Frontier Force, that became Nigerian, when independence was granted in 1960. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1 st October 1966. ), 104.494 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. The 30-month long civil war, which ended in January 1970, resulted in 1-3 million . The Chief Justice is appointed by the president, and cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. It is divided into: Arms of Government In Nigeria and Their Functions. The whole of Nigeria was interrupted with his speech on the radio when he began by saying:In the name of the Supreme Council of the Revolution of the Nigerian Armed Forces, I declare martial law over the Northern Provinces of Nigeria. Obasanjo had successfully handed over to Alhaji Shehu Shagari in 1979 but he was overthrown in the 31 st December 1983 by the General Muhammad Buhari. Privacy Policy )industrial: 1.965 billion cubic meters (2017 est. This led to a counter coup six months later which resulted in the death of Aguiyi Ironsi and Adekunle Fajuyi who was hosting the Military Head at his residence in Ibadan. The council performs executive functions with the President as the Chairman. Cookies are small files that are stored on your browser. The Nigerian government structure has been resilient; it has jumped back on its feet and modified itself from past experiences. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. Subject: Government )exports: 12,000 metric tons (2020 est. Nigerias first military junta began following the 1966 Nigerian coup dtat which overthrew Prime Minister Alhaji Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa. note: data are in current year dollars, India 16%, Spain 10%, United States 7%, France 7%, Netherlands 6% (2019), crude petroleum, natural gas, scrap vessels, flexible metal tubing, cocoa beans (2019), $66.107 billion (2021 est.) Nigeria's default on the issues of democracy and/or good governance and human rights, strained, without a shadow of a doubt, the relationship between the country's civil society, the international community and the Nigerian state under General Sani Abacha. The 109th senator comes from the federal capital territory, as only one senator can be elected from there. ), total petroleum production: 1,646,900 bbl/day (2021 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 99 (2020 est. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 231,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. 1. It is led by the President of Nigeria. )$22.755 billion (2018 est. We use cookies and similar technologies to ensure our website works properly, personalize your browsing experience, analyze how you use our website, and deliver relevant ads to you. Provision of amenities which include public education, affordable quality healthcare, electricity, affordable housing, good roads, and other utilities. The House of Assembly of each state consists of 3 x the total number of seats that state has in the House of Representatives. Register or login to make commenting easier. Nigeria is dominantly made of three prominent regions: the North (Hausa Fulani), the West (Yorubas) and the East (Igbos) with minorities in other regions.The military took over the leadership. Corruption has historically weakened the Nigerian military's capacity to face internal security threats, and is cited as being responsible for the continued longevity of rebels and terrorists operating throughout the nation. Nigeria is a federal presidential representative democratic republic, whereby the President is both head of state and head of government, and of a multiparty system. )exports of goods and services: 11.9% (2017 est. One feature that has stayed with the Nigerian government structure is its separation of power. )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. The country was at its infantile stage and was still trying to adapt to its new state of independence. Structure [ edit] The Nigerian Army as of 2016 consisted of some 6,000 officers and 150,000 enlisted personnel. They have the following duties to perform: Now, lets talk about the arms of government in Nigeria. note: data are in current year dollars$39.937 billion (2020 est.) Naming of roads, streets, and numbering of houses. These divisions are referred to as the 3 tiers of government and the Nigerian government is divided into three levels which include: Now, lets quickly talk about these three tiers of government in Nigeria. in or register, Perhaps democracy derives power from the base of the pyramid - from the people over there. A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. The House of Representative is made of 360 members who are elected in single member constituencies. The National Assembly is also responsible for the approval or disapproval of bills passed into the house, confirmation of appointments made by the president. Reasons for Military Interventions in Nigeria, Continue With the Mobile App | Available on Google Play, Major General J.T.U. The federal executive arm, legislative arm and also the judiciary are the components in the Nigerian government structure that collectively work together to help achieve a flawless federal system. The functions of the state government, amongst other functions, include: The local governments in Nigeria are not there for fancy neither are they fancy names to rake in public funds. )$1.014 trillion (2020 est. However, Government class teachers should teach this topic within 1 week depending on your school timetable or schedule. Muhammadu BUHARI (since 29 May 2015); Vice President Oluyemi "Yemi" OSINBAJO (since 29 May 2015); note - the president is both chief of state, head of government, and commander-in-chief of the armed forceshead of government: President Maj. Gen. )female: 0.5% (2020 est. Every Nigerian citizen must know about the government structure and to help you grasp the structure of the Nigerian government, this article presents all you need to know as it comes with texts, images and video. The judiciary branch comprises of the Supreme Court of Nigeria which presides over the Federal Courts (the court of appeal, the sharia court of appeal of FCT, the federal high court, the customary court of appeal and the high court of the FCT), State Courts (the high court, the sharia court of appeal, and the customary court of appeal), and Election Tribunals. 1922 - Part of . ), women married by age 15: 15.7%women married by age 18: 43.4%men married by age 18: 3.2% (2018 est. [31] JTF HQ is located at Yenagoa. ), forest revenues: 1.02% of GDP (2018 est. Construction and maintenance of roads, street drains, parks, open spaces, and other public highways. The Supreme Court is presided over by the Chief Justice of Nigeria and 13 associate justices. )investment in inventories: 0.7% (2017 est. Lesson notes ), number of registered air carriers: 13 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 104annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 8,169,192 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 19.42 million (2018) mt-km, total: 40over 3,047 m: 102,438 to 3,047 m: 121,524 to 2,437 m: 9914 to 1,523 m: 6under 914 m: 3 (2021), total: 141,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 9under 914 m: 3 (2021), 124 km condensate, 4,045 km gas, 164 km liquid petroleum gas, 4,441 km oil, 3,940 km refined products (2013), total: 3,798 km (2014)standard gauge: 293 km (2014) 1.435-m gaugenarrow gauge: 3,505 km (2014) 1.067-m gaugenote: as of the end of 2018, there were only six operational locomotives in Nigeria primarily used for passenger service; the majority of the rail lines are in a severe state of disrepair and need to be replaced, total: 195,000 km (2017)paved: 60,000 km (2017)unpaved: 135,000 km (2017), 8,600 km (2011) (Niger and Benue Rivers and smaller rivers and creeks), total: 791by type: general cargo 14, oil tanker 110, other 667 (2021), major seaport(s): Bonny Inshore Terminal, Calabar, Lagosoil terminal(s): Bonny Terminal, Brass Terminal, Escravos Terminal, Forcados Terminal, Pennington Terminal, Qua Iboe TerminalLNG terminal(s) (export): Bonny Island, Nigerian Armed Forces: Army, Navy (includes Coast Guard), Air Force; Ministry of Interior: Nigeria Security and Civil Defense Corps (NSCDC) (2022)note 1: the NSCDC a paramilitary agency commissioned to assist the military in the management of threats to internal security, including attacks and natural disastersnote 2: some states have created local security forces in response to increased violence, insecurity, and criminality that have exceeded the response capacity of government security forces, 0.7% of GDP (2021 est.
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